American Values essay

How American Family Values have change on the most recent 20 years The estimations of the comfortable mid-80’s American family engaged us and sold us fridges, vehicles, and cigarettes, however they were the special case, not the standard. This was the universe of the white rural minority that applied media predominance over the remainder of the country. Televison brought them into our lounges, persuading us this was the American family. Actually, this was the universe of â€Å"separate yet equal† family esteems. This was the universe of living on the privilege or the undesirable part of town family esteems. These were the qualities that put minorities in the from of the bus.These were never the real family estimations of the period. They were the qualities we were sold by the recently creating media business. The nostalgic family estimations of the 80s are the subject of legend and fantasy. During the mid-Twentieth Century center and privileged White Americans succeeded . This is what is portrayed in Life Magazine, The Dinah Shore Show, and Ed Sullivan's Sunday night TV spectacle. Minority Americans, poor Americans, single Americans esteemed endurance, not flourishing, and battled against the glamorized generalization for circumstance. Family esteems change since times and families change.Those who so affectionately point to the â€Å"Happy Days† as the image of American family esteems neglect to think about most of American groups of the timeframe. Regarding genuine the nostalgic 80s, most families didn't live in three-room rural homes and drive new autos. Have all heard it said commonly previously, â€Å"Oh well, circumstances are different, and we should change alongside them. † The title of this article alone is sufficient to make one giggle a mocking chuckle. The reality of the situation is that as much as individuals appear to have a need to trust it to be in this way, times don't change. Individuals change.People have gotten pr ogressively self-satisfied in these cutting edge days. Anything goes, and on the off chance that anybody dares stand up in contradiction, the politically right police will be on them in a New York second. It is valid, single word of disappointment voiced against another’s absence of ethical quality will win the speaker a moment title as a not well educated, unwavering, good old, narrow minded person. Skirts too short†¦Ã¢â‚¬ you are so antiquated. † Bad language shows absence of innovativeness and intellect†¦ â€Å"It’s only a word. †Ã¢ Teenage good example playing out an open lap dance†¦ even the distant, Hollywood, closest companion kind of father answers, â€Å"Oh well, that is teenagers specialty these ays. † And those venerating this one man out of nowhere bounce to his barrier, and start parroting his appalling child rearing abilities. This is howAmerica was established on Christian standards, yet would you realize it to glance around? With the ethical corruption in America, perhaps it's time we investigated our qualities. To begin with, how about we characterize ethics: Moral applies to individual character and conduct, particularly sexual direct: â€Å"Our moral sense directs an obvious inclination for these social orders which share with us a withstanding regard for singular human rights† (Jimmy Carter).Ethical stresses hopeful gauges of good and bad: â€Å"Ours is a universe of atomic mammoths and moral infants† (Omar N. Bradley). Idealistic suggests moral greatness and loftiness of character: â€Å"The life of the country is secure just while the country is straightforward, tru thful, and virtuous† (Frederick Douglass). Honest accentuates moral uprightness; when it is applied to activities, responses, or driving forces, it regularly suggests reasonable shock: â€Å"He was†¦ blended by honest wrath† (John Galsworthy). Qualities are the convictions of a gathering of ind ividuals shared all in all, not at all like ethics which are individual to each individual. For the most part, an enthusiastic venture corresponds with the qualities. Normally, the term is utilized by the media to allude to Christian qualities, however in a 1998 Harris review it was characterized as â€Å"loving, dealing with, and supporting each other† by 52% of ladies and 42% of men, as â€Å"knowing directly from wrong and having great values† by 38% of ladies and 35% of men, and as the conventional family by 2% of ladies and 1% men.The study additionally noticed that 93% of ladies felt that society should esteem a wide range of families. [3] [edit] Conservative definitions Since 1980, the Republican Party has utilized the issue of family esteems to draw in socially moderate voters. [4] While family esteems stays a fairly dubious idea, social moderates as a rule comprehend the term to incorporate a blend of the accompanying standards (additionally referenced in the 2004 Republican Party platform):[5] * Promotion of â€Å"traditional marriage† and resistance to sex outside of ordinary marriage, ncluding pre-marriage sex, infidelity, polygamy, savagery, and incest[6][7][8][9] * Support for a move back of parts of woman's rights and backing for a conventional job for ladies in the family. [10][citation needed] * Opposition to same-sex marriage[5] * Support for customary instruction and parental contribution in that training, including such things as vouchers for private, non-common training. 11] * Opposition to authorization of fetus removal and backing for approaches that rather empower restraint and adoption[12] * Support for â€Å"abstinence education† solely in regards to dangers related with early sexual movement, for example, teenager pregnancies and explicitly transmitted diseases[5] while not showing such subjects of sex training as human sexual conduct, safe sex and birth control[13] * Support for strategies that are said t o shield kids from profanity and exploitation[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Social and strict preservationists frequently utilize the term â€Å"family values† to advance moderate philosophy that underpins conventional ethical quality or Christian qualities. [21] American Christians frequently consider their to be as the wellspring of profound quality and believe the family unit to be a basic component in the public eye. Some preservationist family esteems advocates accept the administration ought to support Christian morality,[22] for instance by showing the Ten Commandments or permitting educators to direct petitions in open schools.Religious moderates regularly see the United States as a â€Å"Christian nation†[23] For instance, â€Å"The American Family Association exists to inspire and prepare residents to change the way of life to reflect Biblical truth and conventional family esteems. â€Å"[24] These gatherings differently contradict premature birth, sex entert ainment, pre-marriage sex, homosexuality, certain parts of feminism[25], living together, partition of chapel and state, and portrayals of sexuality in the media. [edit] Liberal definitions Although the term â€Å"family values† stays a center issue for the Republican Party, lately the Democratic Party has additionally utilized the term, however contrasting in its definition. For instance, in his acknowledgment discourse at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, John Kerry said â€Å"it is the ideal opportunity for the individuals who talk about family esteems to begin esteeming families. [26] The Democratic Party meanings of family esteems regularly incorporate things that explicitly target working families, for example, backing of: * a living pay * all inclusive human services * the acknowledgment of selection by gays * the acknowledgment of the non-conventional family (single parent families, same-sex relationships) * social projects and budgetary guide for families Oth er nonconformists have utilized the expression to help such qualities as family arranging, moderate youngster care, and maternity leave. For instance, gatherings, for example, People For the American Way, Planned Parenthood, and Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays have endeavored to characterize the idea in a manner that advances the acknowledgment of single-parent families, same-sex monogamous connections and marriage.This comprehension of family esteems doesn't advance moderate profound quality, rather concentrating on empowering and supporting elective family structures, access to contraception and premature birth, expanding the lowest pay permitted by law, sex training, childcare, and parent-accommodating work laws, which accommodate maternity leave and leave for health related crises including kids. [27] While preservationist sexual morals center around forestalling pre-marriage or non-procreative sex, liberal sexual morals are ordinarily coordinated rather towards assent, whether or not or not the accomplices are hitched. [28 * The American Heritageâ ® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright  © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. * Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 2006 Anne Revillard

Underwater Seal Drainage Tube Management

Submerged Seal Drainage Tube Management Submerged seal waste cylinders (chest tubes) are embedded to deplete the pleural pit (the potential space around the lung) which can contain blood, air or lymph (Rajaraman, Happy Tony W., 2010). The chest tube is associated with a water-seal plastic compartment and there is only single direction development of air and liquid from the pleural pit. When all is said in done, the water-seal compartment ought not be vacant or changed except if it is full. The chest cylinder ought not be clasped just whenever requested by specialists. For the patient embedded with a chest tube, a prepared medical caretaker is liable for dealing with the submerged seal seepage framework (Rajaraman, Happy Tony W., 2010). The executives is comprise of observing the position and connection of chest tube, modifying the clearing of the liquid and choosing when to change or void the compartments, and care for tolerant with the cylinder and seepage framework when transport (Rajaraman, Happy Tony W., 2010). Nursing understudies shouldn't deal with the seepage framework without management of a prepared medical attendant. In careful cases, different channels frameworks can be utilized, the administration of these channels are not the same as every others. Wound seepage is a shut attractions channel with a vacuum holder and liquid can be drawed from wound. At the point when the vacuum compartments are full or misfortune its vacuum, they are required to be supplanted (Deborah, 2010). While the submerged seal seepage is a shut waste framework and the methodology of overseeing it is unique. The water-seal chamber permit the air and liquid to escape from the pleural depression yet can't stream once more from turn around bearing (Deborah, 2010). In patients with hemothorax (blood in the pleural cavity), pneumothorax (air in the pleural depression), chylothorax (lymph in the pleural cavity), the negative weight is lost and lung development can be confined (Deborah, 2010). The most significant component of guaranteeing the extension and profound motivation of the lung is to keep up the negative weight in the pleural depression (Deborah, 2010). Subsequently, on account of the negative weight in the pleural cavity, the air may enter to pleural depression exceptionally when the size of the chest tube is bigger than the size of the trachea which can prompt pneumothorax (Deborah, 2010). The water-seal seepage compartment is normally loaded up with around 375 ml of sterile water, chest tube is set under the degree of the water, so the air can't be sucked into the chest, anyway the water-seal waste holder ought to consistently keep beneath the degree of patient’s chest to forestall reverse of the water to the pleural pit (Rajaraman, Happy Tony W., 2010). At the point when the chest tubes are embedded for treating pneumothorax, no clasp is with the exception of and when change the volume of the water in the water-seal holder, close screen is required as re-extension aspiratory can happen (Deborah, 2010). In the event that the fallen lung grows quickly it can cause harm in the slender and create to one-sided pneumonic edema which is called re-development aspiratory edema. A particular consideration pathway for chest-tube inclusion and the board might be valuable (Deborah, 2010). Wound waste For the post employable patient who has an injury waste cylinder, the fundamental nursing objectives will be mending advancement and disease control. To effectively accomplish these objectives, evaluation of wound and intercession rules will be useful (Bonnie S., 1992). First keep up the cylinder in appropriate position. Extraction despite everything can happen inadvertently even the cylinder is stitched to the skin appropriately. Apply tape on the cylinder to balance out it down to the dressing of skin can add to decrease of the danger of extraction. On the off chance that the cylinder has enough length, attendant can make an incomplete circle before taping (for slack) (Bonnie S., 1992). Furthermore, the skin around the injury ought to be evaluated consistently (Bonnie S., 1992). Waste cylinder for the most part embedded at the site of careful entry point. In the event that the injury didn’t recuperate well, disease can be an issue. Evaluate locales for signs and side effects of disease which can be redness, growing, agony and change in indispensable signs. To evaluate the seepage each 4 to 8 hours to see sanguineous liquid up to 36 postoperative. Purulent liquid as a rule shows disease (Bonnie S., 1992). Thirdly, change the dressing of the site every now and again, Rely upon the sort and measure of the waste, routinely or every now and again change the dressing (utilizing sterile method) can diminish the danger of disease and keep up a nearby screen of skin state of the channel site and entry point site (Bonnie S., 1992). After the cylinder is soaked and dressing applied, the dressing is assume to be changed no less than at regular intervals. On the off chance that the specialists requested to not change the dressing, at that point fortification mediations are required to keep up the injury seepage framework. Continuously utilize separate dressing on the entry point and channel site to forestall cross-contamination of microorganisms (Bonnie S., 1992). Basic examination structure alternate points of view Absence of information on proficient competency and proof based practice can be the factor that influence the main year RN and nursing understudy to settle on insufficient clinical choice. In the training field of clinical wellbeing experts, CPD (proceeding with proficient improvement incorporate a scope of instruction exercises to upgrade calling capabilities and great practice) is one program that has been created to assist clinicians with maintaining refreshed proof based practice and speculations (Brigitte Jeannette, 2011). CPD has been utilized for postgraduate attendant and furthermore undergrad nursing understudies. The reason for these exercises are to help wellbeing experts to evaluate their sentiments, interface new information with experience and uncover esteem issues (Brigitte Jeannette, 2011). Episode reflection is one of the procedures, anyway basic examination can be difficult experience at times since it may bring uneasiness feeling like resentment, dissatisfaction, anguish and blameworthy ( Rachel, Joanna, Emma, PaulFehmidah, 2010). What's more, members of CIR (basic episode report) don't generally feel steady on troublesome practice circumstance. A more secure and increasingly strong condition is required for clinician to examine about the occurrence along these lines improve the comprehension of the particular clinical practice and stay away from episodes (Rachel etl, 2010). All through the revealed experimentation of little gathering of word related specialists, it is discovered that examining on current circumstance and intercessions that can at present be change will create more p ositive sentiments and urge clinicians to change the development occasion into a learning opportunity contrast with talk about the past occurrence and act that can't be changed (Rachel etl, 2010). A main problem of concern is the best trigger for explains importance in strategy and system and change in applied point of view. Experts can take this intelligent procedure to survey their insight and discover the suspicions for the reason for their particular intercession at that point improve later on training (Rachel etl, 2010).Different from instrumental instruction, intelligent learning is meaning to change clinicians’ past information and structure another comprehension and responsibility to act. Ceaselessly utilization of reflection on clinical episode is a long lasting learning cycle which can successfully build up a self-assessment and self-guideline process (Rachel etl, 2010). Another component that can cause the clinical episode is the working environment stress, it can incorporate the lacking dissemination of remaining task at hand and troubling workplace which include the unit organizer and the colleagues on the ward. For experts who work in the social insurance field, stress is a noteworthy issue. Pieces of information shows that specific medical caretakers are at high hazard for word related burnout and physical and mental weariness (Jacoba, Anja, Ellen, Hugo J., Arnold B.Bert J., 2011). In the investigation of THOR specialists in UK, wellbeing and social government assistance experts are seen as the gathering with most elevated occurrence of work that identified with metal unfortunate in 2003-2005 (Jacoba etl, 2011). Oversee mediation and stress-related occurrence can add to nearness or nonappearance of potential dangers in the workplace. (Jacoba etl, 2011) Management includes plan, administrate and assess the hazard appraisals and mediation. Authority and the model of the executives have been continually revealed as the fundamental explanation of working environment worry in nursing. There is a relationship between low administration and poor mental wellbeing in clinical medical caretakers, found that low administrator support was related with poor mental prosperity in attendants (Jacoba etl, 2011). Overseeing outstanding task at hand and assets are regularly alluded than other competency (Jacoba etl, 2011). In explicit, administrators of the unit need to screen the outstanding task at hand of the group and individual staff whether the remaining task at hand is excessively high or low. Plan sensible and reachable objectives and cutoff times (Jacoba etl, 2011). It is the manager’s obligations to deny extra outstanding task at hand for the colleagues. In one instance of a strong workplace. Staff was met for her inclination about the administration. â€Å"She perceives properly that the work is a lot for one individual with the goal that was acceptable. Something about her, truly, her collapsing and giving me an administrator bolster individual when I required it, had such an effect to my feelings of anxiety, it was fabulous (Jacoba etl, 2011).† Then again, deficient administration lead to disappointment in adapting to the appointed outstanding task at hand and expanding pressure level (Jacoba etl, 2011). Reason for that can be different including the chief is absence of attention to pressure level of the group or the director misjudge the information level and sort of work. Medical caretakers who work in this kind of condition consistently feel occupied and distressing and think that its hard to adapt to (Jacoba etl, 2011). â€Å"I’ve started to lie about the measure of work I have. What I’ve found is my chief, she doesn’t sho

Sumerian Views On Death Essay Example For Students

Sumerian Views On Death Essay Human progress is characterized as an express that ties individuals together to transcendtides of family, group, clan, and town. (Woolf, H.B., 1974, p.141) Byusing this definition, one can investigate the a wide range of traitsthat the Mesopotamian and Egyptian developments had. Both The Epic of Gilgameshand the three Egyptian funerary records are generally excellent instances of writtendocuments that show these two contrasts in progress. The Epic of Gilgameshis a long account sonnet which shows the numerous preliminaries set before a youthful legend. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) This epic was found on twelve claytablets in the remaining parts of a library dated back to the seventeenth century beforeChrist. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) Within this epic, the readerwill get a thought of how the Sumerians lived and imparted inside theircommunity. So also, the Egyptian attributes of development can be clarified whenthe Coffin Texts are investigated. The three funerary reports, which will bediscussed later, were discovered composed inside wooden final resting places of individuals could whoafford costly memorial services. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.18) Many ofthese composing focused on death and catastrophe, and the torments and fearsthat are related with it. These three compositions are likewise exceptionally supportive bygiving the peruser an extremely enlightening diagram of how the Egyptian civilizationworked. In spite of the fact that these four archives were written in various areas, theyshow numerous likenesses and contrasts in attributes of development, and thoughtson existence in the wake of death. The Epic of Gilgamesh is known as perhaps the best work ofliterature from the hour of the Mesopotamian Era. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H.,1998, p.8) The saint, Gilgamesh, was the leader of the city-state Uruk from 2700to 2500 B.C. He was additionally very notable for his structure of enormous dividers andtemples. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) His epic follows the basictheme of the people battle with interminability. In spite of the fact that Gligamesh is known asbeing 66% a divine being and 33% human, he should confront passing sometime in the not so distant future. We will compose a custom paper on Sumerian Views On Death explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) As the epic starts, it is clear thatthe individuals of Uruk are troubled at the way that Gilgamesh isn't yet mindful ofhis obligations as ruler. Enkidu is sent down from the sky in light of thepeoples weeps for help. At the point when Enkidu and Gilgamesh battle in a challenge ofstrength and battling expertise, Gilgamesh wins, and the two saints join together and setout on a progression of undertakings. Amidst their undertakings, Ishtar statesthat a life is owed in view of an affront said towards him. Enkidu is picked todie, and he will be brought to his destiny. Inside his season of pausing, hetells Gilgamesh of a dream he had of the land on no arrival. Inside thisstory, the peruser is given various realities of how the Sumeriansviewed life following death. It will turn out to be very clear that the Egyptians see ofthe existence in the wake of death was genuinely comparative, however somehow or another was impressively extraordinary. The Coffin Texts were the Egyptians proportionality to the Sumerians stories, becausethey additionally give an extremely particular clarification of how their kin saw theafterlife. These Coffin Texts were displayed from the prior Pyramid Texts, whichincluded numerous insights concerning the numerous perils of earth. (Andrea, An.; Overfield,J.H., 1998, p.18) This composing additionally incorporated the numerous sentiments that theEgyptians had on the subject of the fear of death. The Coffin Text is yetanother short bit of work that is written in a two-section discourse. In thiswriting, the sun god and the perished talk upon the subjects of good deeds andeternal life. Thus, Negative Confession is taken from The Book of theDead, and contains composing upon the subject of death. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H.,1998, p.19) In this story, the expired announces his immaculateness to forty-two minordeities, who are set to pass judgment on the deceaseds fittingness to turn out to be aneternally honored soul. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.19) These threeexamples of compositions from the Egyptians are extremely engaging, and fill in as abasis of clarification of death. When contrasting the similitudes of these fourwritings, the main thing that becomes obvious is the way that penances areoften given to the divine beings. In the tale of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim uncovers thesecret of the divine beings. He clarifies how he had achieved everlasting life by building aboat when it was declared to him that there would be an extraordinary flood. When theflood dwells, and the divine beings show up, Utnapishtim spills out wine and otherbeverages as a contribution to the divine beings. This is fundamentally the same as the Pyramid Text,whereas the composing states to the peruser to Take your head, Collect yourlimbs, Shake the earth from you substance! Take you bread that spoils not, Your beerthat sours not, Stand at the doors that bar the ordinary citizens! (Andrea, A.;Overfield , J.H., 1998, p.20) Both the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians believedthat it was helpful to offer penances to the divine beings so as to pick up eternallife. Inside the Coffin Text, Re, the sun god, tells the peruser of his four gooddeeds to mankind. He made the breezes, immersion, and the value of man. Inaddition to these, he ensured that individuals would consistently recall The Land ofthe Resurrected Dead. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.20) It is quiteevident that the individuals accepted that passing was destiny realizing that a considerable lot of theEgyptians invested a lot of their energy looking for everlasting life. They realizedthat destiny would make them face demise, and they needed to be completely arranged whenthe opportunity arrived. At last, inside The Negative Confession, it becomes evidentto the peruser what attributes are imperative to have after moving toward death. TheEgyptians accepted that they must be liberated from wrongdoing so as to enter theafterl ife, and to live everlastingly. Inside the content, it expresses that I havenot caused torment, I have not caused tears, I have not slaughtered, I have not madeanyone endure (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.21) These are simply afew instances of a portion of the convictions that the Egyptians had. This differsslightly from the models given inside The Epic of Gilgamesh. When Gilgameshapproaches Utnapishtim, he asks how he can be a divine being and achieve interminability. Heis introduced an opportunity of everlasting status by finishing two undertakings while on earth, andfails. The Sumerians accepted they could crush passing in the event that they demonstrated themselveswhile living, instead of being devoted for an incredible duration. This is a verydescriptive case of the contrasts between the Sumerian and Egyptiansbeliefs of life following death. Despite the fact that the antiquated human advancement of Egypt andSumer happened nearly simultaneously, their perspectives on how an individual ought to livetheir life and how they got to existence in the wake of death contrasted incredibly. This had a great deal todo with the geographic territory where the way of life were situated in. Egyptians, beingrelatively shielded from assaults, had lives that looked toward the future andplanned broadly for death and internment, while Sumerians were continually underattack and needed to live as though this was their last day on earth. (Bulliet,R.; Crossley, P.; Headrick, D.; Hirsch, S.; Johnson, L.; Northrup, D., 1997,p.32, 45) Their internments were generally simple and the entry onto theafterlife relied upon the deeds finished during life.

Essay on Life Without Parole for Juveniles - 956 Words

Supreme Court ruling Graham v. Florida (2010) banned the use of life without parole for juveniles who committed non-homicide crimes, and Roper v. Simmons (2005) abolished the use of the death penalty for juvenile offenders. They both argued that these sentences violated the 8th Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. While these landmark cases made great strides for the rights of minors passing through the criminal justice system, they are just the first steps in creating a juvenile justice system that takes into consideration the vast differences between adolescents and adults. Using sociological (Butler, 2010) and legal (Harvard Law Review, 2010) documents, this essay will explicate why the next such step to be taken is†¦show more content†¦He immediately goes on cite the Convention Against Torture’s suggestion that JLWOP sentences are â€Å"cruel, unusual, or degrading treatment† (p. 274). Butler also points out that â€Å"it is notoriously difficult to predict future dangerousness, especially based on a homicide committed by a teen† (p. 276). This point is one of the strongest arguments against JLWOP. It is commonly accepted that the brains and bodies of adolescents are not fully developed. As a result of this, it does not make sense for a child or teen to be treated the same way as an adult- in everyday life, minors are not expected to work full time jobs, and they cannot serve in the military, consume alcohol, or smoke tobacco products. Butler argues that the lack of responsibility attributed to them should extend to the criminal justice system, and they should be considered less culpable of their crimes due to their youth and all of its implications. Taking into consideration this lack of culpability for minors, the reasoning behind the ruling of Graham v. Florida can easily be applied to the elimination of the JLWOP sentence in its entirety. Harvard Law Review’s 2010 â€Å"Criminal Law and Procedure -Eighth Amendment-€ Juvenile Life Without Parole Sentences: Graham v. Florida† is a detailed review of the Graham v. Florida case. It goes in-depth about why the justices ruled against JLWOP in non-homicide cases. Unfortunately forShow MoreRelatedLife Without Parole For Juveniles2068 Words   |  9 PagesLife Without Parole for Juveniles On December 17, 1992, 15 year-old Jacob Ind went to school after having murdered his mother and stepfather in the early hours of that morning. In an interview with Frontline he recalled, â€Å"I remember I was sitting in the police station and this is how out of touch of reality I was. I had a small amount of marijuana, like an eighth of an ounce, in my bedroom. And I m telling my brother, You got to get the marijuana or else I m in trouble† (Profile Jacob Ind).Read MoreA Research Study On Juvenile Life Without Parole1048 Words   |  5 Pageson a National Institute of Justice study as a Doctoral Research Assistant. Her focus is corrections, juvenile justice, and legal analyses in criminal justice (S.H.S University). In her article, â€Å"Juvenile Life Without Parole,† Spooner addresses the punishment of Juvenile life without parole and questions its constitutionality. She begins with raw numbers, including which states have the most juvenile serving LWOP. Further discussed are the facts that 98% of JLWOP inmates are male, and that black youthRead MoreEssay about Juvenile Life Without Parole, Cruel or Just Unusual?3438 Words   |  14 PagesJuveniles Sentenced to Life without Parole Cruel or Just Unusual? [pic] Juvenile Sentencing: Life without Parole, Cruel or Just Unusual? When the Judge announced the verdict â€Å"Guilty† there was a slight murmur in the court room as was expected. Then the Judge began to announce the sentence â€Å"Life in prison without the possibility of parole†, the words cutting through the air like an arrow through a paper target. The courtroom was an arena of mixed feelings, half cheering in a celebratoryRead MoreMiller V. Alabama1421 Words   |  6 PagesCourt weighed in on the constitutionality of life without parole for juvenile offenders. The case was Miller v. Alabama and actually included another case, Jackson v Hobbs, as well (2012). Both were criminal cases involving 14 year old boys who were convicted of murder and sentenced to a mandatory sentence of life without parole (2012). 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There isn t a clear boundary that marks at what age should they be treated as adults because the severity of their action always effects that. Should a 6-year-old be convicted with life in prison or should they let them go? Is a 16-year-old enough to be charged with murder like an adultRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles1169 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts whileRead MoreContriction Of The Documentary : Second Chance Kids Reflection754 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of juveniles sentenced to life in prison without parole. The statistics throughout the documentary were shocking. For example, across the country, there are more than two thousand people convicted of murder as juveniles and sentenced to mandatory life in prison without the possibility of parole (Dornstein, 2017). My Thoughts Anthony Rolon was one out of roughly three dozen teens in Massachusetts to be convicted of murder and sentenced to mandatory life in prison without parole during theRead MoreJuveniles Should Not Receive Life Sentences1199 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract All juveniles should not receive life sentences for felony crimes committed one time. 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Crimes were given stricter sentencing guidelines

The Rising Tide Of Crime And Violence - 2120 Words

Multisystemic Therapy and Treating Delinquent Behavior The rising tide of crime and violence in America has caught our youth in it’s ever- expanding wake. American youth are intimately acquainted with violence as both perpetrators and victims. Crime statistics show that adolescents are responsible for approximately 29% of all crime and 17% of violent crime (FBI, 1992). Commensurate with their rates of offending, adolescents also have high rates of victimization. For example, homicide has emerged as the second leading cause of death among adolescents, and those aged 15–34 are at highest risk of non-fatal assault (Henggeler, 1996). The management of violent and chronic juvenile offenders has become an important issue on the nation s†¦show more content†¦To address this issue, mental health professionals and policy makers have justifiably argued for the promotion of childhood programs that may prevent the development of violent behavior (Borduin, 1995). Traditionally, the juvenile justice system has emphasized the goa ls of treatment and rehabilitation of young offenders, while attempting to protect them from punishment, vengeance, and stigmatization (Tate, 1995).Violent juvenile offenders have posed a challenge to this rehabilitative ideal because of mounting public pressure to ensure protection of society. Juveniles who are perceived as risky or persistent in their criminal activity are increasingly transferred to the adult criminal justice system, where they may receive much severer penalties (Tate, 1995). Over the past decade, several treatments, including multisystemic therapy (MST) , functional family therapy and multidimensional treatment foster care, have been identified as promising or effective practices with juvenile offenders by the U. S. Surgeon General , the Blue- prints for Violence Prevention and re- viewers (Mitchell, 2006). Multisystemic therapy (MST), pioneered by Scott Henggeler at the Medical University of South Carolina, is a family- and community-based treatment that has successfully served as a clinical and cost-effective alternative to out-of-home placements (e.g. incarceration, psychiatric hospitalization) for youths presenting serious clinical

Teaching Is A Profession Not A Trade Essay - 1061 Words

3- Speak about the roles adopted by the teacher in classrooms. What other roles does the teacher play in the community? Teaching is a profession not a trade. Teachers play major roles in influencing students lives inside and outside their classrooms. They are the backbone of the educational systems that have a high esteem for teachers and their roles in society. They have the future of the country in their hands. Here, we are going to discuss their roles that vary between controller and facilitator inside the class room. Most of these roles are: controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant, resource, coach, and investigator. At the end we are going to discuss the teachers roles in the community. 1. The Controller: One of the most important roles that the teacher plays is being a controller. He is the person who is responsible for the class. Students attention is drawn to him. He controls the activities inside the classroom. 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Social Media Channels on Business Activities †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Media Channels on Business Activities. Answer: Introduction The modern business world has been greatly influenced by the growth of internet and especially by the increasing use of the different social media channels in which most businesses have realized that these channels provide great platforms for enhancing business growth and even reducing the operational costs of a business (Nowi?ski Rialp, p. 452, 2016). Many business organizations have used different social media platforms or channels for different purposes due to the advancement of information technology which has greatly influenced how the businesses conduct their business. Businesses have grown due to the establishment of electronic business which involves the use of internet and business technology in a companys operations. Social media and social networking have changed most business landscape both for companies that have adopted the use of the channels and for those who have not. It has been projected that the growth of social media in business by the organization will continue to increase rapidly (Sriwilai Charoensukmongkol, P. 431, 2016). In Australia, most businesses have adopted the use of social media channels to aid to various organizational or business development agenda. However, the percentage of usage of the channels differs from small businesses to medium and to large business organization. The small-scale businesses have been found to have the least use of social media with a loss of 26 percentage uses (Fleck Johnson-Migalski, p. 140, 2015). The middle businesses have been reported to have engaged in more useful business activities using social media compared to the small-scale businesses with an estimated 46 percent use. However, it has been found that nearly 80 percent of the large business organization has increasingly embraced the use of social media in their business operations. This essay, therefore, seeks to analyze the impact of social media on their businesses of Virgin Australia Air Travel Company by understanding the various social media channels and how they have been used by the company to enha nce its business operations. The figure below shows some commonly used social media platforms in business by different companies and their projected increase in terms of usage by the year 2020. Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Limited is the second largest airline in Australia and is based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane. It was founded in the year 1999 by Richard Branson a British businessman and started its operations with two aircraft operating in a single route and has grown increasingly to become the second largest airline in Australia directly serving 29 cities in Australia (MRAZOVA, p. 111, 2014). Therefore for the airline to experience such a growth in the industry, it must have had established business strategies and mostly marketing strategies to expand the operations of the company, enlarge its customer or client base through a number of established channels. One of the greatest channels that have contributed to the growth of the company has been its ability to utilize various social media platforms to enhance business functions within the company. The company has relied on its social media for customer relationship, for customer retention and increasing customer base, for conducting market research and product management, for establishing or increasing the company advantage in the industry and for controlling costs of operation, increasing sales for the air tickets as well as facilitating smooth recruitment processes (D'alfonsoNastasi, p. 736, 2014). The company has, therefore, has been found to have an increased use of its social media channels such as the twitter, linked in, Facebook among others. Social media channels and how they are been used by the Virgin Australia Airlines The most common social media channels or platforms used by the company are the Facebook, Twitter and linked in as well as the company official internet websites. The Facebook channel provides a great platform for interaction with different customers forms various backgrounds and therefore helps the company to understand the different culture of different groups by communicating with the groups and therefore provides a great marketing platform for the company goods and services (Watkins Lee, p. 482, 2016). Twitter accounts are more official than Facebook accounts and therefore may not have a great number of followers as compared to Facebook but performs a very critical role as studies have shown that most information communicated by the companies through their twitter social platforms are more trusted as compared to the information on Facebook where privacy is not much emphasized or controlled as compared to Twitter accounts which are entirely controlled by the company. Another very important channel that has been used by the company is the LinkedIn social platform which just as Twitter is also used for official purposes of the company and especially in communicating important company news and advertisement and most importantly used in the recruiting exercises of the company (Gravili, p. 382, 2014). The company has also created a website which can be accessed by every customer both the perspective and potential customers who may be wanting to learn more about the company, the goods and services they offer and interact one on one with the support staff of the company for any clarification about the services provided by asking questions. These platforms have therefore contributed positively to the growth and success of the company and the company is also looking into other social platforms to continue to venture and exploit their potential even as the company grows its services globally. One of the most important roles of the social media channels and that has greatly enhanced service provision by the company to its clients and customer is promoting customer relationship management. The growth and success of a company are determined by the level of satisfaction of the company clients or customers with the goods and services offered by the company. This can, therefore, imply that customers can be said to be the greatest assets of a company and therefore call for effective management (Hood et al., p. 28, 2014). One of the greatest advantages of a social media platforms and channels is the opportunity to strengthen the relationships between a company and its customers. Such relationships and online connection have helped the company to convey information regarding its brand. The company has therefore used Facebook to communicate and advertise their airline services and especially through messages which have been created in form of advertisements promoting the services o f the airlines and encouraging their customers to want to use the airlines for different business and leisure travel. The companies have found these platforms beneficial as a positive customer relationship management yields a positive feedback either through a word of mouth that is exponentially broadcast across the social network and also through written feedback messages. Customers can express their concerns and even give recommendations based on the services b provided by the company in order to improve its service delivery (King et al., p. 245, 2014). The companies have prioritized to create constant and frequent interactions with their customers online as it is believed that the greater the frequency and degree of engagement the stronger the relationship between the company and its customers become and therefore the greater the impact of the relationship on the company air ticket sales, the greater the levels of customer satisfaction and the greater the airline reputation grows. Secondly, these channels have become great platforms of promoting customer retention and expansion of the company customer base. Research has provided that over 60 percent of social media users who follow a certain brand or company products or services usually end up or are more likely to buy the brand or product. This shows that social media channels create a platform for increasing the company customer base by attracting new customers each day who follow the company services and products on the social media channels (Nowi?ski Rialp, p. 448, 2016). For example, through the use of Facebook, the company has been able to attract customers from different regions where they operate in the 29 cities in Australia as the company advertises its traveling packages and services through videos and other messages designed to advertise the different customer experiences using the Virgin Australia Airlines. The expansion of the company customer base is achieved by increasing the number of followers of the company brand through the channels and most importantly through the broadcast of positive customer feedback regarding the company and its products which help in attracting new customers. The company has also focused on developing a social media strategy where it can retain its existing customers through improving their existing relationships by offering traveling offer seasons or packages a move that has been developed by the company due to the fact that is easier done to retain existing customers as compared to attracting new customers (Gravili, p. 378, 2014). The social media platforms or channels of the company are therefore designed with the sole purpose of helping the company improve the customers levels of satisfaction with the company services and brands. Mostly this function has been well done through the use of the company Facebook platforms as well as the twitter account whic h gives constant company updates to its followers anytime there is any breaking news concerning the airlines or any important information which needs to be communicated to their perspective and potential customers. The figure below shows how social media has been prioritized in enhancing customerservice. Net Base is a global leader in enterprise customer analytics and has been found to help enable most companies to see, analyze and get insights into billions of social posts through a simple bar where the users can type a simple question and then the data is analyzed from different social media platforms used by the company. This platform therefore processes a million social media posts daily for actionable business insights used for marketing purposes, research, customer service as well for sales and public relation. In this case for example, the company may want to determine the efficiency of their customer services and therefore through the online bar it may ask the question IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE ON CUSTOMER SERVICE? to get different views across different social media platforms used and hence make decisions on where to improve their services. This graph therefore can be used to analyze the impact of social media channels on small businesses in enhancing customer service. From the question posted on the bar, the Netbase analytical tool is able to collect information and analyze to provide the graphical and chart representations above for analysis. From the respondents reports or comments on social media platforms, majority of them suggested that there is a positive impact of social media use for customer service accounting for 71.2 percent whereas 28.8 percent were not pleased or were of the view that social media use does not have much impact on customer service. To make relevant decisions the company can therefore ask why the respondents think that social media is not effective for customer service and hence will be in a position to make future decisions and take measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of the customer relationships using social media. The theory uses a cost benefit analysis approach or a comparison of alternatives to explain how human beings interact in different social platforms through communication which led to formation of different social groups. The theory states that individuals engage in behaviors they find rewarding and avoid behaviors that have high cost to them. In this case therefore the theory can be used to imply that most business customers and clients will engage in social media use if the exercise will help them achieve their needs for example in understanding the company brands and products, ability to interact with the company online and get answers to specific questions which in turn lead to customer satisfaction. Therefore the theory can be used to understand the above analysis of the effectiveness of social media use on customer service and draw the conclusion from the customers behavior observed that shows more positive feedback that social media use has a great impact on customer service. Thirdly the company has deployed the use of social media platforms in promoting company market research as well as product marketing. This is proved by the fact that a great platform for exploring different cultures, individual views and customer lifestyles that influence consumer behavior. Most organizations have shifted to the use of social media platforms to advertise their services to different potential and existing customers as it creates an area of developing a target audience that is then used by the company to develop marketing and advertising strategies for the company (Goodrich de Mooij, p. 112, 2014). The fact that issues can be raised from different customers on the current trends in the airline industry the social media platforms, therefore, can be used to alert the companies to issues that may affect the current opportunities. The company has therefore used the social media platform and especially the Facebook channel to understand the different culture and cultural values of the targeted customers, getting to understand the different tastes and preferences of their potential customers in order for the company to strategize and develop effective plans on how to improve their service provision (Ristevska-Jovanovska, p. 16, 2017). The company also compares the performance of their competitors using their social media channels. Product marketing had before been done through traditional advertising channels which are very expensive for most small business organizations and probably why the small-scale firms in Australia have been reported to have low percentages of social media use. Therefore the platform provides a platform for marketing the company products through messages that are conveyed by other product promotions sites such as the company website advertising and press release (Zanjani et al., p. 575, 2 017). The company has been taking photos of their aircraft and some of their exclusive services and ends up advertising them through their Facebook accounts where viewers can express their insights and make any recommendations. The figure bellows shows the use of social media in marketing and the impact it has on overall performance of the business. The airline industry has become one of the most competitive industries in the world and the success of the industry is largely depended on the quality of services provided and the levels of their customer satisfaction or even the nature of their brands. Therefore the company has used its social media platforms or channels to gain a competitive advantage in the industry (King et al., p. 246, 2014). This has been done by listening to a competitor message on social media channels and developing the appropriate strategies and tactics that directly counter that competitors initiatives and therefore end up helping the company gain a competitive advantage. The best competitive advantage in this industry is when the company helps their customers achieve their satisfaction levels or meet their changing tastes and preferences in the travel industry (JOHN et al., p. 146, 2017). The quality of services provided therefore can only be achieved by the companies if they engage in one on one interact ion or there is an effective channel of interacting with the company and therefore the reason why the company has invested so much in developing its social media interaction channels for effective customer relationship management. Other than maintaining effective customer relationships, social media in the current corporate world has embarked on the use of social media platforms or channels for controlling the company cost initiatives. The shift has come as a result of the increased costs of advertising by using the traditional advertising and business promotion strategies (Batra Keller, p. 136, 2016). Social media provide customized services for marketing company products and services as compared to advertising and marketing their services through print media and through mass media channels which is limited to the scope of its coverage as it may not meet the targeted audience. It is cheaper to develop a marketing website for a company that will enhance the company and customer relationships. Social media platforms provide opportunities for increasing the economies of scale of the company. Due to the number of followers of a certain brand or a company service who end up buying or using the products, the company gains an advantage of economies of scale and therefore ends up increasing the sales of the company and lead to increased productivity of the airline industry (DiffleyMcCole, p. 598, 2015). The company has been able to increase its sales for the airline's tickets across the cities it operates in Australia by adding social media functions to their corporate websites which enhance the user and company engagements and contribute to increased product sales. Lastly, the company has been using the channels to conduct its recruitment functions and especially through the use of the LinkedIn social platform and the company websites as well as the Facebook accounts. Employment opportunities are advertised on the company websites as well as the Facebook accounts however the co mpany relies on the use of the LinkedIn platform to interact with potential employees as the platforms engages its users and can view the different employees profiles and invite them for interviews based on their qualifications and experiences (Goodrich de Mooij, p. 108, 2014). The company can also look into other social media platforms since technology has greatly influenced the mode of interactions and every day new social platforms are being created to enhance human interactions (SchivinskiDabrowski, p. 192, 2016). The company can tap into those social sites such as Instagram and telegraphs. Telegraphs have recently increased its membership with most businesses using the channels to advertise their products and services advertised for job opportunities and interact with their customers and potential clients. This, therefore, would be an effective platform for the company to interact with its customers and advertise their business and services across the platform. In addition, many individuals have been reported to shift to the use of Instagram social media platforms. The platform has attracted many followers and users due to its attractive features which are not integrated into other social media platforms. The company can, therefore, tap into this oppor tunity and use these platforms to enhance their customer relationship management initiatives, expand their customer base, conduct product marketing and increase its sales (D'alfonsoNastasi, p. 736, 2014). However, the company can also improve on its recruitment functions by using electronic portfolios channels where different individuals create their profiles and upload their academic credentials and achievements as well as certifications and also some of the accomplished or done projects. The company can, therefore, use this platform in addition to the use of the LinkedIn platform to recruit the required staff based on their achievements and academic credentials and other non-academic skills which are important in the development of an effective workforce in an organization. Conclusion Social media channels and platforms, therefore, provide a great avenue for business growth and development and play an important role in developing a company marketing and communication strategies. However, these platforms should be used for the right purposes as regulated by the media content rights and privacy (de Vries et al., p. 8, 2017). The internet usage has become very sensitive and therefore great protection mechanisms have been adopted to regulate the usage of the platforms by ensuring that the users are responsible. It is therefore recommended that the Virgin Australia Airlines should ensure that her social media platforms and channels are protected to prevent any illegal usage through the posting of irrelevant information which can greatly affect the reputation and image or negatively influence consumer behavior. The company should establish the required privacy protection mechanisms, especially to the official company websites to protect it from the effects of hacking. I t is also recommended that the company should also develop other social media channels depending on the trends of the communication world as a result of the continued rapid changes in the information technology industry (Warren, p. 55, 2016). Such a move will ensure that the company keeps pace with the social marketing trends in the current corporate world which will ensure continued growth and success of the company in the industry. List of References Batra, R, Keller, K 2016, 'Integrating Marketing Communications: New Findings, New Lessons, and New Ideas', Journal Of Marketing, 80, 6, pp. 122-145, Communication Mass Media Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017. Coleman, LJ, Cote, LE, Gu, J, Chandler, K 2015, 'Bridging the Gap between Facebook and Business', Competition Forum, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 287-300 D'alfonso, T, Nastasi, A 2014, 'AirportAirline interaction: some food for thought', Transport Reviews, 34, 6, pp. 730-748, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017. de Vries, L, Gensler, S, Leeflang, P 2017, 'Effects of Traditional Advertising and Social Messages on Brand-Building Metrics and Customer Acquisition', Journal Of Marketing, 81, 5, pp. 1-15, Communication Mass Media Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017 Diffley, S, McCole, P 2015, 'Extending customer relationship management into a social context', Service Industries Journal, 35, 11/12, pp. 591-610, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017. Fleck, J, Johnson-Migalski, L 2015, 'The Impact of Social Media on Personal and Professional Lives: An Adlerian Perspective', Journal Of Individual Psychology, 71, 2, pp. 135-142, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017 Goodrich, K, de Mooij, M 2014, 'How social are social media? A cross-cultural comparison of online and offline purchase decision influences', Journal Of Marketing Communications, 20, 1/2, pp. 103-116, Communication Mass Media Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017 Gravili, G 2014, 'THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR JOB PLACEMENT IN CAREER CENTRES OF FOUR EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES: OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS', Journal Of Current Issues In Media Telecommunications, 6, 4, pp. 377-390, Communication Mass Media Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017 Hood, K, Robles, M, Hopkins, C 2014, 'PERSONAL BRANDING AND SOCIAL MEDIA FOR STUDENTS IN TODAY'S COMPETITIVE JOB MARKET', Journal For Research In Business Education, 56, 2, pp. 33-47, Education Full Text (H.W. 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Ristevska-Jovanovska, S 2017, 'AN EFFECTIVE VIRAL MARKETING STRATEGIES', Research In Physical Education, Sport Health, 6, 1, pp. 11-17, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017 Schivinski, B, Dabrowski, D 2016, 'The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands', Journal Of Marketing Communications, 22, 2, pp. 189-214, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017. Sriwilai, K, Charoensukmongkol, P 2016, 'Face it, don't Facebook it: Impacts of Social Media Addiction on Mindfulness, Coping Strategies and the Consequence on Emotional Exhaustion', Stress Health: Journal Of The International Society For The Investigation Of Stress, 32, 4, pp. 427-434, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017. Warren, C 2016, 'Social Media and Outbound Ticket Sales', Journal Of Applied Sport Management, 8, 4, pp. 49-62, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017. Watkins, B, Lee, J 2016, 'Communicating Brand Identity on Social Media: A Case Study of the Use of Instagram and Twitter for Collegiate Athletic Branding', International Journal Of Sport Communication, 9, 4, pp. 476-498, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017 Zanjani, S, Milne, G, Miller, E 2016, 'Procrastinators' online experience and purchase behavior', Journal Of The Academy Of Marketing Science, 44, 5, pp. 568-585, Communication Mass Media Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 October 2017.